A recent study by Washington State University (WSU) has revealed that teenagers who believe their parents use cannabis—or who perceive their parents as having a favorable view of the substance—are more likely to experiment with it themselves. Published in the Journal of Child and Family Studies, the research offers insights into how parental influence shapes adolescent attitudes toward cannabis.
Parental Influence on Teen Cannabis Perceptions
The study found that teens who think their parents use cannabis are more likely to view its use as acceptable, even if their parents do not openly discuss cannabis with them. According to Stacey J. T. Hust, the lead author of the study and a professor of communication at WSU, this perception can significantly influence teens’ behavior.
“If teens perceive their parents use cannabis, whether they actually do or not, it can send the message that the behavior is also acceptable for them, especially without explicit conversations that set boundaries,” said Hust.
The findings suggest that open and honest communication about the risks of cannabis use is essential for parents, especially those who may use cannabis themselves. Clear discussions about health risks could help prevent adolescents from adopting attitudes that normalize cannabis use.
Key Findings from the Study
WSU researchers surveyed 276 adolescents aged 13-17 in Washington to understand their perceptions of parental cannabis use, the level of parental monitoring, and the closeness of their relationships with their parents.
The study revealed the following key findings:
- 32% of teens believed their fathers used cannabis.
- 25% thought their mothers used cannabis.
- Parental closeness was shown to have a significant impact on adolescent cannabis attitudes, with adolescent girls being particularly influenced by their mothers’ cannabis use.
- Parental monitoring emerged as a strong protective factor against underage cannabis use, emphasizing the importance of active parental engagement.
Gender Differences in Parental Influence
The study also highlighted gender differences in how mothers and fathers influence their children’s views on cannabis. While the relationship between father-child closeness was linked to more positive attitudes toward cannabis, the influence of mothers on adolescent girls was particularly pronounced. This suggests that parental gender roles may play a critical role in shaping teenagers’ perceptions of cannabis use.
Next Steps in Research
Following these findings, Hust and Jessica Willoughby, an associate professor of communication at WSU and co-author of the study, plan to expand their research. They aim to investigate how parents communicate with teens about substance use and how these conversations influence adolescent behavior.
Implications for Parents
The study provides valuable guidance for parents who use cannabis, helping them navigate conversations with their teens about the health risks associated with cannabis use. Effective communication strategies could be key to ensuring that adolescents understand the potential dangers of underage cannabis consumption.
