The Rising Costs and Health Concerns
1. Increased Usage and Budget Allocation
The decriminalization of cannabis led to a surge in its usage among the population. As a result, the government’s annual budget for treating patients under the universal health care program saw a significant jump. Specifically, the budget allocated for treating patients who used cannabis increased from approximately 3 billion baht to 20 billion baht in just one year. This substantial rise has raised alarm bells within the health ministry, prompting a closer examination of the impact of cannabis use.
2. Effects on Mental Health and Brain Development
Research conducted in the United States revealed concerning effects of cannabis use on brain development, particularly among children. Children who used cannabis experienced an eight to nine-point drop in IQ. The plant’s psychoactive compounds, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can adversely affect brain function. The findings underscore the need for caution and awareness regarding cannabis use, especially among young individuals.
Government’s Response and Future Measures
The Thai government organized a public hearing involving youth, medical professionals, and civil society networks to address the issue. Minister Somsak Thepsutin emphasized the urgency of reclassifying cannabis, particularly cannabis buds, as a narcotic by the end of the year. Currently, only cannabis extracts with more than 0.2% THC are classified as narcotics. The goal is to mitigate the health risks associated with cannabis use and protect the well-being of citizens.
As cannabis shops continue to proliferate nationwide, it is crucial to raise public awareness about responsible cannabis use. Misunderstandings surrounding its legality have led to community-grown cannabis and inadvertent misuse. The government’s efforts to reclassify cannabis aim to address these concerns and safeguard the health of teenagers and children. However, striking a balance between regulation and accessibility remains a challenge.
