Hawaii’s Senate has narrowly voted down a bill that would have expanded marijuana decriminalization in the state, keeping the current low possession limit intact. At the same time, a broader push to fully legalize and regulate cannabis appears to have hit a dead end for the year, leaving advocates frustrated and uncertain about the future.
Close Vote Ends Hopes for Decriminalization Expansion
In a tight 12–11 vote, Hawaii senators rejected SB 319, a measure introduced by Sen. Joy San Buenaventura (D). The bill would have increased the amount of marijuana a person could possess without facing criminal charges, raising the limit from 3 grams to 15 grams.
The vote was taken without any debate or discussion, leaving many to speculate on the reasons behind the split decision. Had it passed, the bill would have classified possession of up to 15 grams as a civil violation, punishable by a $130 fine. The measure also aimed to slightly raise the threshold for a more serious drug charge, adjusting the amount required for a “promoting a detrimental drug in the second degree” offense from one ounce (28.35 grams) to 30 grams.
One senator, speaking anonymously, said the hesitation to pass the bill likely stemmed from concerns about broader legalization efforts rather than the bill itself. “Some lawmakers don’t want to be seen as moving in that direction incrementally,” the senator said.
Broader Legalization Effort Hits a Roadblock
While the decriminalization bill faced a close call, the larger push for full cannabis legalization appears to have stalled completely. The proposed legislation aimed to legalize, regulate, and tax marijuana sales, but lawmakers have not advanced any significant measures in recent weeks.
Many advocates had hoped 2024 would be the year Hawaii joined the growing list of states embracing legal cannabis, but political roadblocks and divided opinions have kept those efforts in limbo. Gov. Josh Green (D) has signaled openness to legalization but has not prioritized it. Some lawmakers worry about potential backlash from law enforcement and community groups who oppose legalization.
At the same time, supporters argue that Hawaii is falling behind. “This is a huge missed opportunity,” said a spokesperson for the Hawaii Cannabis Industry Association. “We’re watching tourism dollars go to states that have already legalized while we’re stuck debating minor possession limits.”
How Hawaii Compares to Other States
Hawaii’s current marijuana laws remain among the strictest in the country, even with limited decriminalization. The state decriminalized possession of up to 3 grams in 2019, one of the lowest thresholds in the U.S. Meanwhile, other states have taken far more aggressive steps:
| State | Decriminalization Limit | Full Legalization? | Tax Revenue (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 3 grams | No | N/A |
| California | 28.5 grams | Yes | $1.1 billion |
| Oregon | No limit (personal use) | Yes | $177 million |
| New York | 3 ounces | Yes | $188 million |
| Texas | No decriminalization | No | N/A |
Despite its progressive reputation, Hawaii has been hesitant to fully embrace cannabis reform. The 3-gram limit is notably low, especially when compared to places like Oregon, where possession of personal use amounts carries no penalties.
What Happens Next?
With legalization seemingly off the table for 2024, advocates may have to wait another year for meaningful action. Some lawmakers who supported SB 319 are expected to push for its reconsideration in future legislative sessions, but there is no guarantee it will gain traction.
One possible route forward could involve a ballot initiative, allowing voters to decide on legalization directly. However, that process would require significant support and financial backing to succeed.
For now, Hawaii’s cannabis laws remain unchanged. And for those hoping for reform, the latest developments suggest it could be a long wait before real progress is made.
