As cannabis legalization continues to spread across the globe, the normalization of its use has led to a significant rise in cannabis use disorder (CUD). This condition, characterized by a craving to use cannabis, an inability to stop or decrease use, and interruptions in social life or relationships, is becoming more prevalent. Recent studies indicate that three in ten people who use cannabis develop CUD, highlighting the need for increased awareness and intervention. With the potency of cannabis products increasing, the risks associated with its use are also on the rise.
The Rise of Cannabis Use Disorder
Cannabis use disorder has become a significant public health issue. The increasing normalization of cannabis use has led to a rise in the number of individuals experiencing CUD. Data from recent studies show that three in ten people who use cannabis develop this disorder. This condition is characterized by a craving to use cannabis, an inability to stop or decrease use, and interruptions in social life or relationships. The changing nature of cannabis products, with higher THC concentrations, has contributed to the increasing prevalence of CUD. In 1995, the average THC concentration in cannabis was 4%, but by 2015, it had risen to 15%. Dispensaries now sell even more potent products, such as Rick Simpson Oil, a highly concentrated form of THC extract.
Physicians are seeing an increasing number of patients with CUD across all age groups. Elizabeth Cuevas, an internal medicine physician, notes that cannabis is the most common substance she encounters in her practice. Many people use cannabis to relieve symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and pain, but they may not realize the potential for developing a use disorder. The normalization of cannabis use has led to a perception that it is a benign substance, but the reality is that it can have significant adverse effects.
Impact on Mental Health
The impact of cannabis use on mental health is a growing concern. Studies have shown a link between higher potency cannabis and increased rates of psychosis and other mental health disorders. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable, as cannabis affects the developing brain differently. A study published in The Lancet found that higher potency cannabis is associated with increased rates of both psychosis and CUD. The earlier an individual starts using cannabis, the higher the risk of developing a use disorder.
Psychiatrist Daniel Salahuddin notes that 50% to 80% of his patients use cannabis regularly. He emphasizes the importance of educating the public about the potential risks associated with cannabis use. While many people use cannabis to help them sleep, increase appetite, or reduce nausea, it is not without risks. The perception that cannabis is not an addictive drug is outdated, and there is a need for increased awareness about the potential for developing CUD.
Addressing the Issue
Addressing the issue of cannabis use disorder requires a multifaceted approach. Public health campaigns are needed to raise awareness about the risks associated with cannabis use, particularly the potential for developing CUD. Education is crucial, especially for adolescents, who are at higher risk of developing a use disorder. Physicians play a key role in identifying and treating CUD, and they need to be equipped with the knowledge and resources to support their patients.
Research into the effects of cannabis use is ongoing, and there is still much to learn about the hundreds of compounds within the cannabis plant and how they work together to create the effects felt when using it. Understanding the long-term effects of cannabis use is essential for developing effective interventions and treatments for CUD. Collaboration between governments, healthcare providers, and researchers is necessary to address this growing public health issue.
